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Ministry of Justice seeks to ban death penalty
Feb 2nd, 2010 by tahr

Ministry of Justice seeks to ban death penalty

Publication Date:02/02/2010

Taiwan’s government is working to remove the death penalty from the country’s statute books but there is no timetable for achieving this goal, according to Minister of Justice Wang Ching-feng Feb. 1.

“Abolishing capital punishment is an MOJ policy,” Wang said, adding that this could only be accomplished after society-wide consensus has been reached.

According to the MOJ, a 27-strong task force comprising scholars, legal experts and representatives of victims has been established to review the statute and a number of associated issues. Based on the group’s recommendations, the ministry will seek to replace the death penalty with life imprisonment, reform prison administration, further protect victims’ rights and strengthen law and order.

“Research shows that abolishing the death penalty does not lead to an increase in crime,” Wang said. “No one has been executed in Taiwan since December 2005 and the national crime rate has not risen.” Read the rest of this entry »

NGOs call for universal abolition of death penalty
Oct 12th, 2009 by tahr

NGOs call for universal abolition of death penalty

TAIPEI, Taiwan — Several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Taiwan called on the government and the rest of the world Saturday to take measures to abolish the death penalty, as they marked World and European Day against the Death Penalty, which also falls on Taiwan’s National Day.

The Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty (TAEDP), Human Rights Education Curriculum and Instruction Team, Humanistic Education Foundation, Taiwan Association for Human Rights, Chang Fo-chuan Human Rights Study Center of Soochow University and the European Economic and Trade Office (EETO) in Taipei made the appeal at a joint press conference.

The groups called on the public to support a global “Appeal for the End of Execution of Children in the World” initiated by World Coalition Against the Death Penalty.

A series of four workshops on the theme “See the Color of Life: Understanding the Death Penalty” was being launched the same day to train a seed group of social workers to raise awareness and widen debate on the issue, the NGOs said.

“Support for abolition of the death penalty remains an individual decision. That is why a better understanding of the issue is required in order to form an opinion, “ said Nicolas Baudouin, policy officer of the EETO’s Political and Economic Affairs, at the press conference.

Lin Chia-fang, deputy convener of TAEDP, said that although abolition of the death penalty is a very controversial issue, every human being, including prisoners sentenced to death, has a right to human dignity, which is the most basic concept of human rights.

Feng Chiao-lan,executive director of Humanistic Education Foundation, said that the death penalty is a tool used by governments to rule through fear.

“When we take someone’s life, we also trade our humanity,” she added.

As of the June 2009, 139 countries had joined the campaign against the death penalty, 55 of which have abolished capital punishment since 1990.

A “de facto moratorium” on the death penalty has been in effect in Taiwan since 2005 when the last execution was carried out.

On May 14 this year, President Ma Ying Jeou signed the ratification of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

Baudouin said these recent developments in Taiwan are positive, as they provide a solid framework for the promotion of human rights and for further progress toward abolishing the death penalty.

World Day Against the Death Penalty annually gathers international non governmental organizations, bar associations, unions and local governments from all over the world to lobby for the abolition of the death penalty.

It was launched on Oct. 10, 2003 by the World coalition Against the Death Penalty.

In 2008, at least 2,390 people were executed in 25 countries, while more than 8,800 people were sentenced to death in 52 countries, the press release said, adding that 93 percent of all known executions took place in five countries — China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the U.S. and Pakistan.

source: http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/10/11/228151/NGOs-call.htm

中國,勿違背全世界人權潮流,應遵守公平審判原則!
Apr 9th, 2009 by tahr

中國,勿違背全世界人權潮流,應遵守公平審判原則!

—針對拉薩中級法院判決西藏人死刑聯合新聞稿

據報載,拉薩中級法院在2009年4月8日,宣佈五名西藏人因為去年「314拉薩騷亂」中縱火燒死人,其中兩人被宣判死刑,另外兩人被宣判死刑但可以有兩年的死緩觀察,另一人終身監禁。廢除死刑推動聯盟、台灣人權促進會、民間司法改革基金會、台北律師公會人權保障委員會對這樣的判決結果表示遺憾。

根據國際特赦組織(Amnesty International)2008年死刑報告,全世界已經有138各國家廢除死刑,只剩下59個國家還維持死刑。在這59個還維持死刑制度的國家中,2008年也僅有25個國家真正的有執行死刑,這表示廢除死刑的確是一個真正的人權潮流。 而中國在2007年的AI死刑報告中記錄了至少執行470位死刑犯,但是2008年死刑執行人數大幅增加為1718個,讓人憂心中國所稱的死刑改革只是為了應付國際人權壓力的煙霧彈。這點,從昨天拉薩中級法院判決兩位藏人死刑、兩人藏人死緩,再次得到印證。

中國所宣稱的所謂「314拉薩騷亂」,至今真相不明。西藏流亡政府以及國際社會一再指證歷歷,認為314事件中是中國軍警血腥鎮壓西藏人和平示威並導致數百人死亡及上千人受傷。中國政府嚴厲反駁但卻不願意讓媒體或國際人權團體進入調查或了解。我們認為中共的死刑濫用,就是為了遂行極權政府控制大眾的工具。

2007年1月1日開始,根據 《最高人民法院關於統一行使死刑案件核准權有關問題的決定》,中國所有的死刑都由最高人民法院做最後的核准,在程序上應「堅決杜絕冤錯案件發生,堅持全面審查的原則,合議庭成員必須全部認真閱卷,核准死刑原則上要提訊被告人,認真聽取辯護人等各方意見」 。 而依據《最高人民法院關於人民法院執行公開的若干規定》,人民法院對執行過程中形成的各種法律文書與相關材料,涉及國家祕密、商業祕密等不宜公開的文書材料外,其他一般都應予以公開;也應該採公開聽證的方式。因此,我們認為這次拉薩中級法院的死刑判決還需要由最高人民法院覆核才得以執行。且司法的過程應該符合公平審判原則,要公開,要讓當事人有出庭陳述及獲得完整辯護權的機會。並且應該要讓關心這個判決的媒體以及國際人權組織進入觀察。

最後,依據中國官方資料,目前約有950人因為314事件被捕,因此我們也呼籲中共政府,應該要讓被捕的所有西藏人民得到公平審判,這才是化解雙方仇恨、長遠解決西藏問題的必要前提。打壓與指責或者是以死刑做為恐嚇的手段,只會讓雙方仇恨更加擴大,不能解決根本問題。

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